KMID : 1021220100010020169
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±¹Á¦¹°¸®Ä¡·áÇÐȸÁö 2010 Volume.1 No. 2 p.169 ~ p.175
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The Effects of Resistance Exercise and Balance Exercise on Proprioception and WOMAC Index of Patients with Degenerative Knee Osteoarthritis
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Yun Young-Dae
Shin Hee-Joon Kim Sung-Joong Lim Sang-Wan Choi Suk-Ju Seo Dong-Kyu Kim Hong-Rae Kim Jung-Hee Lee Joo-Sang Kim Soon-Hee
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Abstract
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The purpose of this study was to analyze and compare the effect of resistance exercise and balance exercise on proprioception and WOMAC index of patients with degenerative knee osteoarthritis. A total of 40 subjects participated in this study. The subjects were diagnosed with degenerative knee osteoarthritis and all were more than 60 years old. They were divided into three groups. Group ¥°(n=8) was trained with resistance exercise, Group ¥±(n=6) was trained with balance exercise and Group¥²(n=6) was trained with range of motion as a control. The results of this study were as follows. It was significantly indicated that the resistance exercise group and balance exercise group elicited error-reduction on proprioception goal-angle (p<.05). There was a statistically significant difference on proprioception between resistance exercise group and control(range of motion) group. There was a statistically significant reduction on WOMAC index between resistance exercise group and balance exercise group (p<.05) and on the WOMAC index between resistance exercise group and range of motion group(p<.05). In conclusion, resistance exercise and balance exercise are effective on degenerative knee osteoarthritis and resistance exercise is the most effective for improving proprioception and WOMAC index. More research on the intervention according to the degree of degenerative knee osteoarthritis is needed.
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KEYWORD
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Degenerative Osteoarthritis, Proprioception, WOMAC Index, Resistance Exercise, Balance Exercise
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